Daftar Kosakata Kata Kerja Bantu (Auxiliary Verbs) (Inggris - Indonesia)
Modal Verbs
- can = /kæn/ = dapat
- could = /kʊd/ = bisa
- may = /meɪ/ = boleh
- might = /maɪt/ = mungkin
- shall = /ʃæl/ = akan
- should = /ʃʊd/ = sebaiknya
- will = /wɪl/ = akan
- would = /wʊd/ = akan
- must = /mʌst/ = harus
- ought to = /ˈɔːt tuː/ = seharusnya
Primary Auxiliaries
- be = /biː/ = menjadi
- am = /æm/ = adalah
- is = /ɪz/ = adalah
- are = /ɑːr/ = adalah
- was = /wɒz/ = adalah
- were = /wɜːr/ = adalah
- been = /bɪn/ = telah
- being = /ˈbiː.ɪŋ/ = sedang
- have = /hæv/ = punya
- has = /hæz/ = memiliki
Perfect Aspect Auxiliaries
- have = /hæv/ = telah
- has = /hæz/ = telah
- had = /hæd/ = telah
- having = /ˈhævɪŋ/ = sedang memiliki
- will have = /wɪl hæv/ = akan telah
- shall have = /ʃæl hæv/ = akan telah
- may have = /meɪ hæv/ = mungkin telah
- might have = /maɪt hæv/ = mungkin telah
- must have = /mʌst hæv/ = pasti telah
- could have = /kʊd hæv/ = bisa telah
Progressive Aspect Auxiliaries
- be = /biː/ = sedang
- am = /æm/ = sedang
- is = /ɪz/ = sedang
- are = /ɑːr/ = sedang
- was = /wɒz/ = sedang
- were = /wɜːr/ = sedang
- being = /ˈbiː.ɪŋ/ = sedang
- will be = /wɪl biː/ = akan sedang
- shall be = /ʃæl biː/ = akan sedang
- might be = /maɪt biː/ = mungkin sedang
Passive Voice Auxiliaries
- be = /biː/ = di-
- is = /ɪz/ = di-
- are = /ɑːr/ = di-
- was = /wɒz/ = di-
- were = /wɜːr/ = di-
- been = /bɪn/ = telah di-
- being = /ˈbiː.ɪŋ/ = sedang di-
- will be = /wɪl biː/ = akan di-
- shall be = /ʃæl biː/ = akan di-
- can be = /kæn biː/ = dapat di-
Future Tense Auxiliaries
- will = /wɪl/ = akan
- shall = /ʃæl/ = akan
- will be = /wɪl biː/ = akan menjadi
- shall be = /ʃæl biː/ = akan menjadi
- will have = /wɪl hæv/ = akan telah
- shall have = /ʃæl hæv/ = akan telah
- will have been = /wɪl hæv bɪn/ = akan telah menjadi
- shall have been = /ʃæl hæv bɪn/ = akan telah menjadi
- will be going to = /wɪl biː ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ tuː/ = akan pergi untuk
- shall be going to = /ʃæl biː ˈɡoʊ.ɪŋ tuː/ = akan pergi untuk
Conditional Auxiliaries
- would = /wʊd/ = akan
- could = /kʊd/ = bisa
- might = /maɪt/ = mungkin
- should = /ʃʊd/ = seharusnya
- would have = /wʊd hæv/ = akan telah
- could have = /kʊd hæv/ = bisa telah
- might have = /maɪt hæv/ = mungkin telah
- should have = /ʃʊd hæv/ = seharusnya telah
- would be = /wʊd biː/ = akan menjadi
- could be = /kʊd biː/ = bisa menjadi
Interrogative Auxiliaries
- do = /duː/ = melakukan
- does = /dʌz/ = melakukan
- did = /dɪd/ = melakukan
- have = /hæv/ = memiliki
- has = /hæz/ = memiliki
- had = /hæd/ = memiliki
- is = /ɪz/ = adalah
- are = /ɑːr/ = adalah
- was = /wɒz/ = adalah
- were = /wɜːr/ = adalah
Negation Auxiliaries
- do not = /duː nɒt/ = tidak
- does not = /dʌz nɒt/ = tidak
- did not = /dɪd nɒt/ = tidak
- is not = /ɪz nɒt/ = bukan
- are not = /ɑːr nɒt/ = bukan
- was not = /wɒz nɒt/ = bukan
- were not = /wɜːr nɒt/ = bukan
- has not = /hæz nɒt/ = belum
- have not = /hæv nɒt/ = belum
- had not = /hæd nɒt/ = belum
Emphatic Auxiliaries
- do = /duː/ = benar-benar
- does = /dʌz/ = benar-benar
- did = /dɪd/ = benar-benar
- will = /wɪl/ = benar-benar akan
- shall = /ʃæl/ = benar-benar akan
- have = /hæv/ = benar-benar memiliki
- has = /hæz/ = benar-benar memiliki
- had = /hæd/ = benar-benar memiliki
- am = /æm/ = benar-benar adalah
- is = /ɪz/ = benar-benar adalah