Daftar Kosakata Kata Depan Umum (Common Prepositions) (Inggris - Indonesia)
Waktu (Time)
- at = /æt/ = di
- on = /ɒn/ = pada
- in = /ɪn/ = dalam
- by = /baɪ/ = sebelum
- during = /ˈdjʊə.rɪŋ/ = selama
- since = /sɪns/ = sejak
- until = /ənˈtɪl/ = hingga
- past = /pɑːst/ = lewat
- after = /ˈæf.tər/ = setelah
- before = /bɪˈfɔːr/ = sebelum
Tempat (Place)
- at = /æt/ = di
- in = /ɪn/ = di dalam
- on = /ɒn/ = di atas
- under = /ˈʌn.dər/ = di bawah
- over = /ˈəʊ.vər/ = di atas
- between = /bɪˈtwiːn/ = di antara
- among = /əˈmʌŋ/ = di antara
- near = /nɪər/ = dekat
- opposite = /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ = berlawanan
- beside = /bɪˈsaɪd/ = di samping
Arah (Direction)
- to = /tuː/ = ke
- toward = /təˈwɔːd/ = menuju
- into = /ˈɪn.tuː/ = masuk ke
- onto = /ˈɒn.tuː/ = naik ke
- out of = /ˈaʊt əv/ = keluar dari
- through = /θruː/ = melalui
- across = /əˈkrɒs/ = melintasi
- along = /əˈlɒŋ/ = sepanjang
- around = /əˈraʊnd/ = mengelilingi
- past = /pɑːst/ = melewati
Sebab/Akibat (Cause/Effect)
- because of = /bɪˈkɒz əv/ = karena
- due to = /ˈdjuː tuː/ = karena
- owing to = /ˈəʊ.ɪŋ tuː/ = karena
- thanks to = /ˈθæŋks tuː/ = berkat
- as a result of = /æz ə rɪˈzʌlt əv/ = sebagai akibat dari
- on account of = /ɒn əˈkaʊnt əv/ = karena
- for = /fɔːr/ = untuk
- from = /frɒm/ = dari
- of = /ɒv/ = dari
- with = /wɪð/ = dengan
Perbandingan (Comparison)
- like = /laɪk/ = seperti
- as = /æz/ = sebagai
- than = /ðæn/ = daripada
- unlike = /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ = tidak seperti
- similar to = /ˈsɪm.ɪ.lər tuː/ = mirip dengan
- different from = /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt frɒm/ = berbeda dari
- compared to = /kəmˈpeəd tuː/ = dibandingkan dengan
- in comparison with = /ɪn kəmˈpær.ɪ.sən wɪð/ = dibandingkan dengan
- as opposed to = /æz əˈpəʊzd tuː/ = sebagai lawan dari
- contrary to = /ˈkɒn.trə.ri tuː/ = bertentangan dengan
Cara (Manner)
- by = /baɪ/ = dengan
- with = /wɪð/ = dengan
- without = /wɪˈðaʊt/ = tanpa
- in = /ɪn/ = dalam
- like = /laɪk/ = seperti
- as = /æz/ = sebagai
- according to = /əˈkɔː.dɪŋ tuː/ = menurut
- in accordance with = /ɪn əˈkɔː.dəns wɪð/ = sesuai dengan
- by means of = /baɪ miːnz əv/ = dengan cara
- via = /ˈvaɪə/ = melalui
Tujuan (Purpose)
- for = /fɔːr/ = untuk
- to = /tuː/ = untuk
- in order to = /ɪn ˈɔː.dər tuː/ = untuk
- for the purpose of = /fɔːr ðə ˈpɜː.pəs əv/ = untuk tujuan
- with the aim of = /wɪð ðiː eɪm əv/ = dengan tujuan
- for the sake of = /fɔːr ðə seɪk əv/ = demi
- towards = /təˈwɔːdz/ = menuju
- for the benefit of = /fɔːr ðə ˈben.ɪ.fɪt əv/ = demi keuntungan
- to the end of = /tuː ðiː end əv/ = sampai akhir
- so as to = /səʊ æz tuː/ = agar
Kondisi (Condition)
- in case of = /ɪn keɪs əv/ = jika terjadi
- in the event of = /ɪn ðiː ɪˈvent əv/ = jika terjadi
- subject to = /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt tuː/ = tunduk pada
- provided that = /prəˈvaɪ.dɪd ðæt/ = asalkan
- in spite of = /ɪn spaɪt əv/ = meskipun
- despite = /dɪˈspaɪt/ = meskipun
- unless = /ʌnˈles/ = kecuali jika
- only if = /ˈəʊn.li ɪf/ = hanya jika
- given = /ˈɡɪv.ən/ = dengan syarat
- assuming = /əˈsjuː.mɪŋ/ = dengan asumsi
Kepemilikan (Possession)
- of = /ɒv/ = milik
- with = /wɪð/ = dengan
- without = /wɪˈðaʊt/ = tanpa
- belonging to = /bɪˈlɒŋ.ɪŋ tuː/ = milik
- owned by = /əʊnd baɪ/ = dimiliki oleh
- associated with = /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪ.tɪd wɪð/ = terkait dengan
- connected to = /kəˈnek.tɪd tuː/ = terhubung ke
- part of = /pɑːt əv/ = bagian dari
- related to = /rɪˈleɪ.tɪd tuː/ = terkait dengan
- tied to = /taɪd tuː/ = terikat pada
Hubungan (Relation)
- between = /bɪˈtwiːn/ = antara
- among = /əˈmʌŋ/ = di antara
- with = /wɪð/ = dengan
- to = /tuː/ = kepada
- in relation to = /ɪn rɪˈleɪ.ʃən tuː/ = terkait dengan
- compared with = /kəmˈpeəd wɪð/ = dibandingkan dengan
- contrary to = /ˈkɒn.trə.ri tuː/ = bertentangan dengan
- as to = /æz tuː/ = mengenai
- regarding = /rɪˈɡɑː.dɪŋ/ = mengenai
- about = /əˈbaʊt/ = tentang