Daftar Kosakata Kalimat Pertanyaan (Interrogative Sentences) (Inggris - Indonesia)
Question Words (Kata Tanya Umum)
- What = /wɒt/ = Apa
- Where = /wɛər/ = Di mana
- When = /wɛn/ = Kapan
- Who = /huː/ = Siapa
- Whom = /huːm/ = Siapa (objek)
- Which = /wɪtʃ/ = Yang mana
- Why = /waɪ/ = Mengapa
- How = /haʊ/ = Bagaimana
- Whose = /huːz/ = Milik siapa
- Whatever = /ˈwɒtɛvər/ = Apa saja
Yes/No Questions
- Do = /duː/ = Apakah (melakukan)
- Does = /dʌz/ = Apakah (melakukan)
- Is = /ɪz/ = Apakah (adalah)
- Are = /ɑːr/ = Apakah (adalah)
- Was = /wɒz/ = Apakah (dulu)
- Were = /wɜːr/ = Apakah (dulu)
- Can = /kæn/ = Dapatkah
- Could = /kʊd/ = Dapatkah
- Will = /wɪl/ = Akankah
- Would = /wʊd/ = Akankah
Tag Questions
- isn't it = /ˈɪzənt ɪt/ = Bukan begitu?
- aren't they = /ˈɑːnt ðeɪ/ = Bukankah mereka?
- don't you = /doʊnt juː/ = Bukankah kamu?
- doesn't he = /ˈdʌzənt hiː/ = Bukankah dia?
- wasn't she = /ˈwɒzənt ʃiː/ = Bukankah dia?
- weren't we = /ˈwɜːnt wiː/ = Bukankah kita?
- can't they = /kænt ðeɪ/ = Bukankah mereka bisa?
- couldn't you = /ˈkʊdənt juː/ = Bukankah kamu bisa?
- will you = /wɪl juː/ = Maukan kamu?
- wouldn't it = /ˈwʊdənt ɪt/ = Bukankah itu?
Choice Questions
- or = /ɔːr/ = Atau
- either = /ˈaɪðər/ = Salah satu
- neither = /ˈniːðər/ = Tidak satupun
- whether = /ˈwɛðər/ = Apakah (atau tidak)
- both = /boʊθ/ = Kedua
- none = /nʌn/ = Tidak ada
- any = /ˈɛni/ = Apakah ada
- which one = /wɪtʃ wʌn/ = Yang mana
- this or that = /ðɪs ɔːr ðæt/ = Ini atau itu
- either...or = /ˈaɪðər ɔːr/ = Entah...atau
Rhetorical Questions
- who cares = /huː kɛərz/ = Siapa yang peduli
- what's the point = /wɒts ðə pɔɪnt/ = Apa gunanya
- isn't that obvious = /ˈɪzənt ðæt ˈɒbvɪəs/ = Bukankah itu jelas
- why bother = /waɪ ˈbɒðər/ = Mengapa repot
- what else = /wɒt ɛls/ = Apa lagi
- how come = /haʊ kʌm/ = Kok bisa
- who knows = /huː noʊz/ = Siapa tahu
- where's the harm = /wɛərz ðə hɑːrm/ = Di mana ruginya
- is that so = /ɪz ðæt soʊ/ = Apakah begitu
- what for = /wɒt fɔːr/ = Untuk apa
Negative Questions
- isn't = /ˈɪzənt/ = Bukankah
- aren't = /ˈɑːrnt/ = Bukankah
- wasn't = /ˈwɒzənt/ = Bukankah
- weren't = /ˈwɜːnt/ = Bukankah
- don't = /doʊnt/ = Bukankah
- doesn't = /ˈdʌzənt/ = Bukankah
- can't = /kænt/ = Bukankah bisa
- couldn't = /ˈkʊdənt/ = Bukankah bisa
- won't = /woʊnt/ = Bukankah akan
- wouldn't = /ˈwʊdənt/ = Bukankah akan
Informal Questions
- what's up = /wɒts ʌp/ = Ada apa
- how's it going = /haʊz ɪt ˈɡoʊɪŋ/ = Bagaimana kabarnya
- what's going on = /wɒts ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɒn/ = Ada apa
- how are you = /haʊ ɑːr juː/ = Apa kabar
- what's new = /wɒts njuː/ = Ada yang baru
- where to = /wɛər tuː/ = Ke mana
- what for = /wɒt fɔːr/ = Untuk apa
- how's life = /haʊz laɪf/ = Bagaimana kehidupan
- what now = /wɒt naʊ/ = Sekarang apa
- how come = /haʊ kʌm/ = Kok bisa
Formal Questions
- may I = /meɪ aɪ/ = Bolehkah saya
- shall we = /ʃæl wiː/ = Haruskah kita
- could you = /kʊd juː/ = Bisakah kamu
- would you = /wʊd juː/ = Maukah kamu
- might I = /maɪt aɪ/ = Bolehkah saya
- should I = /ʃʊd aɪ/ = Haruskah saya
- will you = /wɪl juː/ = Maukah kamu
- must we = /mʌst wiː/ = Haruskah kita
- can I = /kæn aɪ/ = Bisakah saya
- shall I = /ʃæl aɪ/ = Haruskah saya
Hypothetical Questions
- what if = /wɒt ɪf/ = Bagaimana jika
- suppose = /səˈpoʊz/ = Seandainya
- imagine = /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ = Bayangkan
- if = /ɪf/ = Jika
- would it be = /wʊd ɪt biː/ = Apakah akan menjadi
- could it be = /kʊd ɪt biː/ = Apakah bisa menjadi
- should it be = /ʃʊd ɪt biː/ = Apakah seharusnya menjadi
- might it be = /maɪt ɪt biː/ = Apakah mungkin menjadi
- what happens if = /wɒt ˈhæpənz ɪf/ = Apa yang terjadi jika
- if only = /ɪf ˈoʊnli/ = Andai saja
Clarifying Questions
- what do you mean = /wɒt duː juː miːn/ = Apa maksudmu
- how do you mean = /haʊ duː juː miːn/ = Bagaimana maksudmu
- which exactly = /wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Yang mana tepatnya
- what exactly = /wɒt ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Apa tepatnya
- who exactly = /huː ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Siapa tepatnya
- where exactly = /wɛər ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Di mana tepatnya
- when exactly = /wɛn ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Kapan tepatnya
- why exactly = /waɪ ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Mengapa tepatnya
- how exactly = /haʊ ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Bagaimana tepatnya
- which one exactly = /wɪtʃ wʌn ɪɡˈzæktli/ = Yang mana tepatnya
Leading Questions
- isn't it true = /ˈɪzənt ɪt truː/ = Bukankah benar
- wouldn't you agree = /ˈwʊdənt juː əˈɡriː/ = Bukankah kamu setuju
- don't you think = /doʊnt juː θɪŋk/ = Bukankah kamu pikir
- isn't that right = /ˈɪzənt ðæt raɪt/ = Bukankah itu benar
- wouldn't it be = /ˈwʊdənt ɪt biː/ = Bukankah itu akan menjadi
- shouldn't we = /ˈʃʊdənt wiː/ = Bukankah kita harus
- couldn't it be = /ˈkʊdənt ɪt biː/ = Bukankah itu bisa menjadi
- don't you agree = /doʊnt juː əˈɡriː/ = Bukankah kamu setuju
- isn't this = /ˈɪzənt ðɪs/ = Bukankah ini
- wouldn't that = /ˈwʊdənt ðæt/ = Bukankah itu