Daftar Kosakata Gunung dan Tanah (Inggris - Indonesia)
Geologi Gunung
- Volcano = /ˈvɒl.keɪ.nəʊ/ = Gunung berapi
- Magma = /ˈmæɡ.mə/ = Magma
- Lava = /ˈlɑː.və/ = Lava
- Crater = /ˈkreɪ.tər/ = Kawah
- Vent = /vent/ = Lubang letusan
- Eruption = /ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/ = Letusan
- Ash = /æʃ/ = Abu vulkanik
- Pyroclastic = /ˌpaɪ.rəʊˈklæs.tɪk/ = Aliran piroklastik
- Seismic = /ˈsaɪz.mɪk/ = Seismik
- Tephra = /ˈtɛf.rə/ = Tephra
Tanah dan Pedologi
- Soil = /sɔɪl/ = Tanah
- Humus = /ˈhjuː.məs/ = Humus
- Loam = /loʊm/ = Tanah lempung berpasir
- Clay = /kleɪ/ = Lempung
- Silt = /sɪlt/ = Lanau
- Sand = /sænd/ = Pasir
- Topsoil = /ˈtɒp.sɔɪl/ = Lapisan atas tanah
- Subsoil = /ˈsʌb.sɔɪl/ = Lapisan bawah tanah
- Bedrock = /ˈbed.rɒk/ = Batuan dasar
- Soil horizon = /ˈsɔɪl həˌraɪ.zən/ = Horizon tanah
Geomorfologi
- Mountain range = /ˈmaʊn.tən reɪndʒ/ = Pegunungan
- Hill = /hɪl/ = Bukit
- Valley = /ˈvæl.i/ = Lembah
- Plateau = /ˈplæt.oʊ/ = Dataran tinggi
- Ridge = /rɪdʒ/ = Punggungan
- Cliff = /klɪf/ = Tebing
- Glacier = /ˈɡleɪ.si.ər/ = Gletser
- Canyon = /ˈkæn.jən/ = Ngarai
- Peak = /piːk/ = Puncak
- Slope = /sloʊp/ = Lereng
Vulkanologi
- Caldera = /kælˈdɛr.ə/ = Kaldera
- Fumarole = /ˈfjuː.mə.roʊl/ = Fumarol
- Plinian eruption = /ˈplɪn.i.ən ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/ = Letusan Plinian
- Strombolian eruption = /strɒmˈboʊ.li.ən ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/ = Letusan Strombolian
- Volcanic bomb = /vɒlˈkæn.ɪk bɒm/ = Bom vulkanik
- Lahar = /ˈlɑː.hɑːr/ = Lahar
- Pillow lava = /ˈpɪl.oʊ ˈlɑː.və/ = Lava bantal
- Ignimbrite = /ˈɪɡ.nɪm.braɪt/ = Ignimbrit
- Basalt = /bəˈsɔːlt/ = Basal
- Andesite = /ˈæn.də.saɪt/ = Andesit
Geofisika
- Tectonic = /tekˈtɒn.ɪk/ = Tektonik
- Fault = /fɔːlt/ = Sesar
- Epicenter = /ˈep.ɪˌsen.tər/ = Pusat gempa
- Magnitude = /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tjuːd/ = Magnitudo
- Seismograph = /ˈsaɪz.məˌɡræf/ = Seismograf
- Aftershock = /ˈæf.təʃɒk/ = Gempa susulan
- P-wave = /piː weɪv/ = Gelombang P
- S-wave = /ɛs weɪv/ = Gelombang S
- Hypocenter = /ˈhaɪ.poʊˌsen.tər/ = Hiposenter
- Seismic hazard = /ˈsaɪz.mɪk ˈhæz.ərd/ = Bahaya seismik
Petrologi
- Igneous rock = /ˈɪɡ.ni.əs rɒk/ = Batuan beku
- Sedimentary rock = /ˌsɛd.ɪˈmen.tər.i rɒk/ = Batuan sedimen
- Metamorphic rock = /ˌmet.əˈmɔː.fɪk rɒk/ = Batuan metamorf
- Granite = /ˈɡræn.ɪt/ = Granit
- Gabbro = /ˈɡæb.roʊ/ = Gabro
- Diorite = /ˈdaɪ.ə.raɪt/ = Diorit
- Shale = /ʃeɪl/ = Serpih
- Limestone = /ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/ = Batu gamping
- Sandstone = /ˈsænd.stoʊn/ = Batu pasir
- Obsidian = /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ = Obsidian
Hidrologi Gunung
- Spring = /sprɪŋ/ = Mata air
- Watershed = /ˈwɒ.təʃed/ = Daerah aliran sungai
- Stream = /striːm/ = Sungai kecil
- River = /ˈrɪv.ər/ = Sungai
- Glacial meltwater = /ˈɡleɪ.ʃəl ˈmelt.wɔː.tər/ = Air lelehan gletser
- Aquifer = /ˈæ.kwɪ.fər/ = Akuifer
- Reservoir = /ˈrez.ə.vwɑːr/ = Waduk
- Floodplain = /ˈflʌd.pleɪn/ = Dataran banjir
- Water table = /ˈwɔː.tər ˌteɪ.bəl/ = Muka air tanah
- Runoff = /ˈrʌn.ɒf/ = Aliran permukaan
Ekologi Pegunungan
- Alpine = /ˈæl.paɪn/ = Alpin
- Montane = /ˈmɒn.teɪn/ = Montana
- Treeline = /ˈtriː.laɪn/ = Garis pohon
- Biodiversity = /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ = Keanekaragaman hayati
- Endemic species = /ɛnˈdɛm.ɪk ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ = Spesies endemik
- Habitat = /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ = Habitat
- Ecosystem = /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/ = Ekosistem
- Conifer = /ˈkɒn.ɪ.fər/ = Konifer
- Shrubland = /ˈʃrʌb.lænd/ = Semak belukar
- Grassland = /ˈɡræs.lænd/ = Padang rumput
Tanah Pertanian Pegunungan
- Terrace farming = /ˈter.əs ˈfɑː.mɪŋ/ = Pertanian terasering
- Irrigation = /ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ = Irigasi
- Crop rotation = /ˈkrɒp roʊˌteɪ.ʃən/ = Rotasi tanaman
- Fertilizer = /ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/ = Pupuk
- Compost = /ˈkɒm.poʊst/ = Kompos
- Mulch = /mʌltʃ/ = Mulsa
- Contour plowing = /ˈkɒn.tʊər ˈplaʊ.ɪŋ/ = Bajak kontur
- Cover crop = /ˈkʌv.ər krɒp/ = Tanaman penutup tanah
- Erosion control = /ɪˈroʊ.ʒən kənˈtroʊl/ = Pengendalian erosi
- Agroforestry = /ˌæɡ.roʊˈfɒr.ɪ.stri/ = Agroforestri
Bahaya Geologi Gunung
- Landslide = /ˈlænd.slaɪd/ = Tanah longsor
- Rockfall = /ˈrɒk.fɔːl/ = Runtuhan batu
- Avalanche = /ˈæv.əl.ɑːnʃ/ = Longsoran salju
- Mudflow = /ˈmʌd.floʊ/ = Aliran lumpur
- Debris flow = /ˈdeɪ.bri floʊ/ = Aliran material rombakan
- Volcanic gas = /vɒlˈkæn.ɪk ɡæs/ = Gas vulkanik
- Earthquake = /ˈɜːθ.kweɪk/ = Gempa bumi
- Tsunami = /tsuːˈnɑː.mi/ = Tsunami
- Geyser = /ˈɡaɪ.zər/ = Geyser
- Phreatic eruption = /frɪˈæt.ɪk ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/ = Letusan freatik