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Daftar Kosakata Ekologi (Inggris - Indonesia)

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Ekosistem

  1. Ecosystem = /ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/ = Ekosistem
  2. Biome = /ˈbaɪoʊm/ = Bioma
  3. Habitat = /ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat
  4. Community = /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ = Komunitas
  5. Population = /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ = Populasi
  6. Niche = /nɪtʃ/ = Relung ekologi
  7. Biodiversity = /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsɪti/ = Keanekaragaman hayati
  8. Producer = /prəˈduːsər/ = Produsen
  9. Consumer = /kənˈsuːmər/ = Konsumen
  10. Decomposer = /ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊzər/ = Pengurai

Daur Biogeokimia

  1. Carbon cycle = /ˈkɑːrbən ˈsaɪkəl/ = Siklus karbon
  2. Nitrogen cycle = /ˈnaɪtrədʒən ˈsaɪkəl/ = Siklus nitrogen
  3. Water cycle = /ˈwɔːtər ˈsaɪkəl/ = Siklus air
  4. Phosphorus cycle = /ˈfɒsfərəs ˈsaɪkəl/ = Siklus fosfor
  5. Sulfur cycle = /ˈsʌlfər ˈsaɪkəl/ = Siklus sulfur
  6. Evaporation = /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃən/ = Penguapan
  7. Condensation = /ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃən/ = Kondensasi
  8. Precipitation = /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ = Presipitasi
  9. Transpiration = /ˌtrænspəˈreɪʃən/ = Transpirasi
  10. Runoff = /ˈrʌnˌɒf/ = Aliran permukaan

Rantai Makanan

  1. Food chain = /fuːd tʃeɪn/ = Rantai makanan
  2. Food web = /fuːd wɛb/ = Jaring-jaring makanan
  3. Trophic level = /ˈtrɒfɪk ˈlɛvəl/ = Tingkat trofik
  4. Primary producer = /ˈpraɪmɛri prəˈduːsər/ = Produsen primer
  5. Primary consumer = /ˈpraɪmɛri kənˈsuːmər/ = Konsumen primer
  6. Secondary consumer = /ˈsɛkəndɛri kənˈsuːmər/ = Konsumen sekunder
  7. Tertiary consumer = /ˈtɜːrʃəri kənˈsuːmər/ = Konsumen tersier
  8. Top predator = /tɒp ˈprɛdətər/ = Predator puncak
  9. Omnivore = /ˈɒmnɪvɔːr/ = Omnivora
  10. Herbivore = /ˈhɜːrbɪvɔːr/ = Herbivora

Keanekaragaman Hayati

  1. Species = /ˈspiːʃiːz/ = Spesies
  2. Genetic diversity = /dʒəˈnɛtɪk daɪˈvɜːrsɪti/ = Keanekaragaman genetik
  3. Endemic = /ɛnˈdɛmɪk/ = Endemik
  4. Extinction = /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ = Kepunahan
  5. Conservation = /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/ = Konservasi
  6. Invasive species = /ɪnˈveɪsɪv ˈspiːʃiːz/ = Spesies invasif
  7. Threatened species = /ˈθrɛtənd ˈspiːʃiːz/ = Spesies terancam
  8. Protected area = /prəˈtɛktɪd ˈɛriə/ = Kawasan lindung
  9. Wildlife = /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ = Satwa liar
  10. Biodiversity hotspot = /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsɪti ˈhɒtspɒt/ = Kawasan prioritas konservasi

Habitat

  1. Terrestrial habitat = /təˈrɛstrɪəl ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat darat
  2. Aquatic habitat = /əˈkwætɪk ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat perairan
  3. Marine habitat = /məˈriːn ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat laut
  4. Freshwater habitat = /ˈfrɛʃˌwɔːtər ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat air tawar
  5. Polar habitat = /ˈpoʊlər ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat kutub
  6. Desert habitat = /ˈdɛzərt ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat gurun
  7. Forest habitat = /ˈfɒrɪst ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat hutan
  8. Grassland habitat = /ˈɡræslænd ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat padang rumput
  9. Urban habitat = /ˈɜːrbən ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat perkotaan
  10. Mountain habitat = /ˈmaʊntən ˈhæbɪtæt/ = Habitat pegunungan

Perubahan Iklim

  1. Climate change = /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ = Perubahan iklim
  2. Global warming = /ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/ = Pemanasan global
  3. Greenhouse effect = /ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/ = Efek rumah kaca
  4. Carbon footprint = /ˈkɑːrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/ = Jejak karbon
  5. Renewable energy = /rɪˈnuːəbl ˈɛnərdʒi/ = Energi terbarukan
  6. Fossil fuel = /ˈfɒsəl ˈfjuːəl/ = Bahan bakar fosil
  7. Deforestation = /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ = Penggundulan hutan
  8. Carbon sequestration = /ˈkɑːrbən ˌsiːkwəˈstreɪʃən/ = Penangkapan karbon
  9. Emission = /ɪˈmɪʃən/ = Emisi
  10. Mitigation = /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ = Mitigasi

Interaksi Ekologi

  1. Competition = /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ = Kompetisi
  2. Predation = /prɪˈdeɪʃən/ = Predasi
  3. Mutualism = /ˈmjuːtʃuəlɪzəm/ = Mutualisme
  4. Commensalism = /kəˈmɛnsəlɪzəm/ = Komensalisme
  5. Parasitism = /ˈpærəsɪtɪzəm/ = Parasitisme
  6. Symbiosis = /ˌsɪmbiˈoʊsɪs/ = Simbiosis
  7. Facilitation = /fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ = Fasilitasi
  8. Amensalism = /æˈmɛnsəlɪzəm/ = Amensalisme
  9. Neutralism = /ˈnjuːtrəlɪzəm/ = Netralisme
  10. Cooperation = /koʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ = Kerjasama

Sumber Daya Alam

  1. Natural resource = /ˈnætʃrəl rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya alam
  2. Renewable resource = /rɪˈnuːəbl rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya terbarukan
  3. Non-renewable resource = /ˌnɒn rɪˈnuːəbl rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya tak terbarukan
  4. Mineral = /ˈmɪnərəl/ = Mineral
  5. Water resource = /ˈwɔːtər rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya air
  6. Forest resource = /ˈfɒrɪst rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya hutan
  7. Energy resource = /ˈɛnərdʒi rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya energi
  8. Wildlife resource = /ˈwaɪldlaɪf rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya satwa liar
  9. Fishery resource = /ˈfɪʃəri rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya perikanan
  10. Soil resource = /sɔɪl rɪˈsɔːrs/ = Sumber daya tanah

Pencemaran

  1. Pollution = /pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran
  2. Air pollution = /ɛr pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran udara
  3. Water pollution = /ˈwɔːtər pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran air
  4. Soil pollution = /sɔɪl pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran tanah
  5. Noise pollution = /nɔɪz pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran suara
  6. Thermal pollution = /ˈθɜːrməl pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran termal
  7. Light pollution = /laɪt pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran cahaya
  8. Plastic pollution = /ˈplæstɪk pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran plastik
  9. Chemical pollution = /ˈkɛmɪkəl pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran kimia
  10. Radioactive pollution = /ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv pəˈluːʃən/ = Pencemaran radioaktif

Ekologi Perairan

  1. Marine ecology = /məˈriːn ɪˈkɒlədʒi/ = Ekologi laut
  2. Freshwater ecology = /ˈfrɛʃˌwɔːtər ɪˈkɒlədʒi/ = Ekologi air tawar
  3. Estuary = /ˈɛstʃuːɛri/ = Muara
  4. Coral reef = /ˈkɒrəl riːf/ = Terumbu karang
  5. Mangrove = /ˈmæŋɡroʊv/ = Mangrove
  6. Plankton = /ˈplæŋktən/ = Plankton
  7. Benthos = /ˈbɛnθɒs/ = Benthos
  8. Nekton = /ˈnɛktɒn/ = Nekton
  9. Upwelling = /ˈʌpˌwɛlɪŋ/ = Upwelling
  10. Ocean current = /ˈoʊʃən ˈkɜːrənt/ = Arus laut
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