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Daftar Kosakata Bencana Alam (Inggris - Indonesia)

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Gempa Bumi

  1. Earthquake = /ˈɜːrθ.kweɪk/ = Gempa bumi
  2. Epicenter = /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntər/ = Pusat gempa
  3. Seismic waves = /ˈsaɪzmɪk weɪvz/ = Gelombang seismik
  4. Magnitude = /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tuːd/ = Magnitudo
  5. Fault line = /fɔːlt laɪn/ = Sesar
  6. Aftershock = /ˈæf.tər.ʃɒk/ = Gempa susulan
  7. Tectonic plates = /tɛkˈtɒnɪk pleɪts/ = Lempeng tektonik
  8. Liquefaction = /ˌlɪkwəˈfækʃən/ = Likuefaksi
  9. Seismograph = /ˈsaɪzməˌɡræf/ = Seismograf
  10. Richter scale = /ˈrɪktər skeɪl/ = Skala Richter

Tsunami

  1. Tsunami = /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ = Tsunami
  2. Wave height = /weɪv haɪt/ = Ketinggian gelombang
  3. Wave length = /weɪv leŋθ/ = Panjang gelombang
  4. Inundation = /ˌɪnʌnˈdeɪʃən/ = Genangan
  5. Run-up = /ˈrʌnˌʌp/ = Kenaikan gelombang
  6. Warning buoy = /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ˈbuːi/ = Pelampung peringatan
  7. Seafloor displacement = /ˈsiː.flɔːr dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ = Perpindahan dasar laut
  8. Wave energy = /weɪv ˈɛnərdʒi/ = Energi gelombang
  9. Tidal wave = /ˈtaɪ.dəl weɪv/ = Gelombang pasang
  10. Coastal flooding = /ˈkoʊstəl ˈflʌdɪŋ/ = Banjir pesisir

Letusan Gunung Berapi

  1. Volcano = /vɒlˈkeɪnoʊ/ = Gunung berapi
  2. Lava = /ˈlɑːvə/ = Lava
  3. Magma = /ˈmæɡmə/ = Magma
  4. Ash cloud = /æʃ klaʊd/ = Awan abu
  5. Pyroclastic flow = /ˌpaɪroʊˈklæstɪk floʊ/ = Aliran piroklastik
  6. Crater = /ˈkreɪtər/ = Kawah
  7. Volcanic gases = /vɒlˈkænɪk ˈgæsɪz/ = Gas vulkanik
  8. Eruption column = /ɪˈrʌpʃən ˈkɒləm/ = Kolom erupsi
  9. Lahar = /ˈlɑːhɑːr/ = Lahar
  10. Volcanology = /ˌvɒlkəˈnɒlədʒi/ = Vulkanologi

Banjir

  1. Flood = /flʌd/ = Banjir
  2. Flash flood = /flæʃ flʌd/ = Banjir bandang
  3. Floodplain = /ˈflʌdˌpleɪn/ = Dataran banjir
  4. Levee = /ˈlɛvi/ = Tanggul
  5. Dam = /dæm/ = Bendungan
  6. Rainfall = /ˈreɪn.fɔːl/ = Curah hujan
  7. Overflow = /ˈoʊ.vər.floʊ/ = Luapan
  8. Drainage basin = /ˈdreɪnɪdʒ ˈbeɪsən/ = Daerah aliran sungai
  9. Riverbank = /ˈrɪvərˌbæŋk/ = Tebing sungai
  10. Hydrology = /haɪˈdrɒlədʒi/ = Hidrologi

Tanah Longsor

  1. Landslide = /ˈlændslaɪd/ = Tanah longsor
  2. Debris flow = /dəˈbriː floʊ/ = Aliran material
  3. Slope stability = /sloʊp stəˈbɪlɪti/ = Stabilitas lereng
  4. Erosion = /ɪˈroʊʒən/ = Erosi
  5. Sediment = /ˈsɛdɪmənt/ = Sedimen
  6. Rockfall = /ˈrɒkfɔːl/ = Runtuhan batu
  7. Weathering = /ˈwɛðərɪŋ/ = Pelapukan
  8. Soil saturation = /sɔɪl ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃən/ = Kejenuhan tanah
  9. Mass wasting = /mæs ˈweɪstɪŋ/ = Gerakan massa tanah
  10. Geomorphology = /ˌdʒiːoʊˌmɔːrˈfɒlədʒi/ = Geomorfologi

Kebakaran Hutan

  1. Wildfire = /ˈwaɪld.faɪər/ = Kebakaran hutan
  2. Firebreak = /ˈfaɪərˌbreɪk/ = Sekat bakar
  3. Combustion = /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/ = Pembakaran
  4. Ignition = /ɪɡˈnɪʃən/ = Penyalaan
  5. Firestorm = /ˈfaɪərstɔːrm/ = Badai api
  6. Smoke plume = /smoʊk pluːm/ = Asap tebal
  7. Fire suppression = /ˈfaɪər səˈprɛʃən/ = Pemadaman api
  8. Heatwave = /ˈhiːtweɪv/ = Gelombang panas
  9. Deforestation = /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ = Penggundulan hutan
  10. Forestry = /ˈfɒrəstri/ = Kehutanan

Kekeringan

  1. Drought = /draʊt/ = Kekeringan
  2. Water scarcity = /ˈwɔːtər ˈskɛərsɪti/ = Kelangkaan air
  3. Arid = /ˈærɪd/ = Gersang
  4. Desertification = /dɪˌzɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ = Penggurunan
  5. Irrigation = /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ = Irigasi
  6. Evaporation = /ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃən/ = Penguapan
  7. Groundwater = /ˈɡraʊndˌwɔːtər/ = Air tanah
  8. Rainwater harvesting = /ˈreɪnˌwɔːtər ˈhɑːrvɪstɪŋ/ = Panen air hujan
  9. Climate = /ˈklaɪmɪt/ = Iklim
  10. Hydroclimatology = /ˌhaɪdroʊˌklaɪməˈtɒlədʒi/ = Hidroklimatologi

Badai Tropis

  1. Tropical storm = /ˈtrɒpɪkəl stɔːrm/ = Badai tropis
  2. Cyclone = /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/ = Siklon
  3. Typhoon = /taɪˈfuːn/ = Topan
  4. Hurricane = /ˈhʌrɪkən/ = Angin topan
  5. Storm surge = /stɔːrm sɜːrdʒ/ = Gelombang badai
  6. Eye of the storm = /aɪ əv ðə stɔːrm/ = Mata badai
  7. Wind speed = /wɪnd spiːd/ = Kecepatan angin
  8. Barometric pressure = /ˌbærəˈmɛtrɪk ˈprɛʃər/ = Tekanan barometrik
  9. Rainbands = /ˈreɪnbændz/ = Pita hujan
  10. Meteorology = /ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/ = Meteorologi

Gelombang Panas

  1. Heatwave = /ˈhiːtweɪv/ = Gelombang panas
  2. Temperature anomaly = /ˈtɛmpərətʃər əˈnɒməli/ = Anomali suhu
  3. Humidity = /hjuːˈmɪdəti/ = Kelembapan
  4. Thermal stress = /ˈθɜːrməl strɛs/ = Tekanan panas
  5. Heat index = /hiːt ˈɪndɛks/ = Indeks panas
  6. Climate change = /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ = Perubahan iklim
  7. Greenhouse effect = /ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/ = Efek rumah kaca
  8. Solar radiation = /ˈsoʊlər ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ = Radiasi matahari
  9. Dew point = /ˈduː pɔɪnt/ = Titik embun
  10. Heat stroke = /hiːt stroʊk/ = Stroke panas

Salju dan Es Ekstrem

  1. Blizzard = /ˈblɪzərd/ = Badai salju
  2. Avalanche = /ˈævəˌlæntʃ/ = Longsoran salju
  3. Snowdrift = /ˈsnoʊˌdrɪft/ = Gundukan salju
  4. Ice storm = /aɪs stɔːrm/ = Badai es
  5. Freezing rain = /ˈfriːzɪŋ reɪn/ = Hujan beku
  6. Frostbite = /ˈfrɒstˌbaɪt/ = Radang dingin
  7. Hypothermia = /ˌhaɪpoʊˈθɜːrmiə/ = Hipotermia
  8. Snowpack = /ˈsnoʊˌpæk/ = Tumpukan salju
  9. Glacier = /ˈɡleɪʃər/ = Gletser
  10. Cryology = /kraɪˈɒlədʒi/ = Kriologi
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